Early round coins Ancient Chinese coinage

-


an yī huà (一化) coin.


the round coin, precursor of familiar cash coin, circulated in both spade , knife money areas in zhou period, around 350 bc. apart 2 small , presumably late coins state of qin, coins spade money area have round hole , refer jin , liang units. knife money area have square hole , denominated in hua.


although discussion purposes zhou coins divided categories of knives, spades, , round coins, apparent archaeological finds of various kinds circulated together. hoard found in 1981, near hebi in north henan province, consisted of: 3,537 gong spades, 3 anyi arched foot spades, 8 liang dang lie spades, 18 liang square foot spades , 1,180 yuan round coins, contained in 3 clay jars. example find made in liaoning province in 1984, consisted of 2,280 yi hua round coins, 14 spade coins, , 120 ming knives. in 1960 in shandong, 2 yi hua round coins found 600 qi round coins , 59 qi knives. @ luoyang find made in 1976 of 116 flat handled spades of various types (xiangyuan, lin, nie, pingyang, yu, anyang, , gong), 46 anzang round coins, 1 yuan round coin, , small/sloping shoulder spades sanchuan, wu, anzang, dong zhou, feng, , anzhou.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Types Raffinate

-
1 types 1.1 raffinate-1 or c4r1 1.2 raffinate-2 or c4r2 1.3 raffinate-3 or c4r3 1.4 raffinate-4 or c4r4 types raffinate-1 or c4r1 in naphtha cracking process, c4r1 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene c4 raffinate stream , which, consists of isobutylene 40~50 wt% , cis- or trans-2-butene 30~35 wt%. c4r1 side product in 1,3-butadiene plant , feed tert-butyl alcohol plant. raffinate-2 or c4r2 in naphtha cracking process, c4r2 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene , isobutylene c4 raffinate stream , consists of cis- or trans-2-butene 50~60 wt%, 1-butene 10~15 wt%, , n-butane ~20 wt%. c4r2 side product in tert-butyl alcohol plant if c4r1 used feed. raffinate-3 or c4r3 in naphtha cracking process, c4r3 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene, isobutylene, , 1-butene c4 raffinate stream consists of cis- or trans-2-butene, n-butane, , unseparated 1-butene. c4r3 being process through selective hydrogenation unit (shu) , cdh...
Read more

Biography Michał Vituška

-
meanwhile, special units (ss-jagdverbände) of local collaborationists trained germans infiltrate soviet rear. trained in dahlwitz near berlin ss-standartenführer otto skorzeny. paratroopers came reichskommissariat ostland; , split commandos based on country of origin. part of nazi effort combat growing soviet partisan movement in belarus during war, thirty belarusians espionage , sabotage outfit known Čorny kot (black cat) led michał vituška age 37, airdropped luftwaffe in late 1944 behind lines of red army. @ time, german forces had been expelled present-day belarus during operation bagration. black cats experienced initial successes due disorganization in rear of red army. other german-trained belarusian nationalist units slipped through białowieża forest in 1945. however, nkvd secret police informants infiltrated these units. result, ambushed , killed in short order. the anti-soviet partisans experienced initial success due disorganization in rear of red army. vituška became coord...
Read more

Caf.C3.A9 Types of restaurant

-
byways cafe in portland, oregon, usa cafés informal restaurants offering range of hot meals , made-to-order sandwiches. coffee shops, while similar cafés, not restaurants due fact serve , derive majority of revenue hot drinks. many cafés open breakfast , serve full hot breakfasts. in areas, cafés offer outdoor seating. word comes french café, designates coffee shop and/or bar in france.
Read more