Basin Ghaghara

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ghaghra river in sitapur


the karnali river basin lies between mountain ranges of dhaulagiri in nepal , nanda devi in uttarakhand. dhaulagiri ii, elevation 7,751 metres (25,430 ft), highest point of entire basin. in north, lies in rain shadow of himalayas. basin formed river has total catchment area of 127,950 square kilometres (49,400 sq mi), of 45 percent in india. population of basin districts in nepal increased 1.9 million in 1971 4.7 million people in 2001, 250% increase on 3 decades. average population density of basin area increased 53 persons/km in 1981 87 persons/km in 2001. there steady growth in economically active population in basin districts. average literacy rate has increased mere 7.5% in 1971 45% in 2001. social status of permanent households increased 24% in 1991 31% in 2001. basin has total road length of 2,640 kilometres (1,640 mi), pace of road development slow.


tributaries

chhoti gandak groundwater-fed meandering river originating near dhesopool, maharajganj district of uttar pradesh. travels distance of 250 kilometres (160 mi) , joins ghaghara near guthani, siwan district of bihar. chhoti gandak river basin located between 26°00 27°20 n latitude , 83°30 84°15 e longitude. right bank tributaries khekhra, hirna, jethan, maun, duhari, kanchi , koilar rivers; khanua river joins left bank. discharge of chhoti gandak controlled rain, high during monsoon season , low during summers. has been observed whenever precipitation high in catchment areas, there flood in downstream part of chhoti gandak river basin. region exhibits upland terrace surface, river valley terrace surface, present-day river channel narrow flood plains, natural levee, , point-bar deposits. these geomorphic features depositional in nature , made of alluvium of different ages.


the main tributaries of karnali are: seti, bheri.








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