The legend of the penance of Saint John Chrysostom John Chrysostom

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the penance of st. john chrysostom. engraving lucas cranach elder, 1509. saint can seen in background on fours, whilst princess , baby dominate foreground.


a late medieval legend (not included in golden legend) relates that, when john chrysostom hermit in desert, approached royal princess in distress. saint, thinking demon, @ first refused her, princess convinced him christian , devoured wild beasts if not allowed enter cave. therefore admitted her, dividing cave in 2 parts, 1 each of them. in spite of these precautions, sin of fornication committed, , in attempt hide distraught saint took princess , threw on precipice. went rome beg absolution, refused. realising appalling nature of crimes, chrysostom made vow never rise ground until sins expiated, , years lived beast, crawling on fours , feeding on wild grasses , roots. subsequently, princess reappeared, alive, , suckling saint s baby, miraculously pronounced sins forgiven. last scene popular late 15th century onwards subject engravers , artists. theme depicted albrecht dürer around 1496, hans sebald beham , lucas cranach elder, among others. martin luther mocked same legend in die lügend von s. johanne chrysostomo (1537). legend recorded in croatia in 16th century.








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