Name Kaniakapupu

-


king s summer house (1853), lithograph paul emmert


kaniakapūpū current , commonly used name of site , palace. means singing of land shells in hawaiian language. name refers kāhuli (oʻahu tree snails) once abundant in area and, according hawaiian folklore, able vocalize , sing sweet songs @ night. archaeologist susan a. lebo , anthropologist james m. bayman, writing in 2001, claim name modern misnomer, possibly originating in 20th century. moʻolelo (oral accounts) period associate name remnants of stone structure southeast of house, believed heiau (temple) dedicated lono, hawaiian god of fertility , healing. tradition states king may have chosen build house on heiau because of mana (spiritual power) associated area. contemporaneous hale aliʻi (ʻiolani palace) built on site of heiau called kaʻahaimauli.


according lebo , bayman, actual region of kaniakapūpū , kaniakapūpū heiau (also called kawaluna heiau) located in waolani area of oahu; contemporary records not mention heiau onsite or king building house on top of one. kawaluna heiau associated kūaliʻi, 16th-century aliʻi nui of oahu, asserted control of kona district (the area encompassing of modern honolulu) after ceremony @ temple. 1 of earliest references kaniakapūpū , association kawaluna heiau in legend of kamaakamahiai , published on august 13, 1870, in hawaiian-language newspaper kuokoa. stated: ...where house of our king stands. kawaluna name in old days , kaniakapūpū name today .


luakaha ( place of relaxation ) name of property during king s lifetime, , originates name of traditional ʻili kū (land division) of ahupuaʻa of honolulu, encompassed third of forested upper slopes of nuʻuanu valley. there no records of house having specific name, though when in use referred king s house, cottage, or retreat in luakaha or nuʻuanu . luakaha 1 of many strategic grounds occupied king kalanikūpule during king kamehameha s invasion of island of oahu in 1795. traditions state kamehameha rested troops near site during campaign, culminated in decisive battle of nuʻuanu in many of defeated oahu warriors pushed off nuʻuanu pali deaths.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Types Raffinate

-
1 types 1.1 raffinate-1 or c4r1 1.2 raffinate-2 or c4r2 1.3 raffinate-3 or c4r3 1.4 raffinate-4 or c4r4 types raffinate-1 or c4r1 in naphtha cracking process, c4r1 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene c4 raffinate stream , which, consists of isobutylene 40~50 wt% , cis- or trans-2-butene 30~35 wt%. c4r1 side product in 1,3-butadiene plant , feed tert-butyl alcohol plant. raffinate-2 or c4r2 in naphtha cracking process, c4r2 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene , isobutylene c4 raffinate stream , consists of cis- or trans-2-butene 50~60 wt%, 1-butene 10~15 wt%, , n-butane ~20 wt%. c4r2 side product in tert-butyl alcohol plant if c4r1 used feed. raffinate-3 or c4r3 in naphtha cracking process, c4r3 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene, isobutylene, , 1-butene c4 raffinate stream consists of cis- or trans-2-butene, n-butane, , unseparated 1-butene. c4r3 being process through selective hydrogenation unit (shu) , cdh...
Read more

Biography Michał Vituška

-
meanwhile, special units (ss-jagdverbände) of local collaborationists trained germans infiltrate soviet rear. trained in dahlwitz near berlin ss-standartenführer otto skorzeny. paratroopers came reichskommissariat ostland; , split commandos based on country of origin. part of nazi effort combat growing soviet partisan movement in belarus during war, thirty belarusians espionage , sabotage outfit known Čorny kot (black cat) led michał vituška age 37, airdropped luftwaffe in late 1944 behind lines of red army. @ time, german forces had been expelled present-day belarus during operation bagration. black cats experienced initial successes due disorganization in rear of red army. other german-trained belarusian nationalist units slipped through białowieża forest in 1945. however, nkvd secret police informants infiltrated these units. result, ambushed , killed in short order. the anti-soviet partisans experienced initial success due disorganization in rear of red army. vituška became coord...
Read more

Caf.C3.A9 Types of restaurant

-
byways cafe in portland, oregon, usa cafés informal restaurants offering range of hot meals , made-to-order sandwiches. coffee shops, while similar cafés, not restaurants due fact serve , derive majority of revenue hot drinks. many cafés open breakfast , serve full hot breakfasts. in areas, cafés offer outdoor seating. word comes french café, designates coffee shop and/or bar in france.
Read more