Statute of the Kingdom Constitution of the Netherlands



each of 4 countries within kingdom of netherlands (the netherlands, aruba, curaçao , sint maarten) has own constitution or basic law . these constitutions legally subjected statute of kingdom of netherlands, constitution of entire kingdom. constitution of netherlands applicable territory in europe , public bodies of bonaire, sint eustatius , saba, since 2010 municipalities, in caribbean, except when statute not cover legal subject. statute however, describes relations between different parts of kingdom. in addition stipulates each country obliged promote human rights, listed in special bill of rights, , decent governance. kingdom of netherlands federacy, central government gives considerable autonomy parts of kingdom (aruba, curaçao , sint maarten), retains control on large part (european netherlands). there government of realm, legislative of realm , supreme court of realm. however, these bodies formed on special occasions , appointing special antillian members normal dutch government, parliament , supreme court. 1 of members of dutch council of ministers appointed permanent minister of antillian affairs . since 1998 minister of interior , kingdom relations; when acting in capacity council has status of government of realm treat minor issues. though statute in principle higher dutch constitution, there no legal mechanism enforce this. dutch supreme court has consistently ruled forbidden judges test laws , administrative acts against statute. government of realm can strike void law of aruba, curaçao , sint maarten being incompatible statute. asymmetry , fact foreign affairs , defence of kingdom administered dutch government in capacity of government of realm show frame of government of kingdom has elements of decentralised unitary state. statute can changed consent of countries within kingdom; laws effect can adopted simple absolute majority in each of parliaments.







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