Right asserted since 1644 Jus exclusivae

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franz joseph of austria last monarch attempt exercise jus exclusivae.



papal conclave, 1644 – giulio cesare sacchetti, philip iv of spain
papal conclave, 1655 – giulio cesare sacchetti, philip iv of spain
papal conclave, 1669–70 – benedetto odescalchi, louis xiv of france
papal conclave, 1700 – galeazzo marescotti, louis xiv of france
papal conclave, 1721 – fabrizio paolucci, emperor charles vi; , francesco pignatelli philip v of spain
papal conclave, 1730 – giuseppe renato imperiali, philip v of spain
papal conclave, 1758 – carlo alberto guidoboni cavalchini, louis xv of france
papal conclave, 1774–75 - giovanni carlo boschi, bourbon courts
papal conclave, 1823 – antonio gabriele severoli (it) francis of austria
papal conclave, 1830–31 – giacomo giustiniani, ferdinand vii of spain
papal conclave, 1903 – mariano rampolla, franz joseph of austria-hungary

at 1846 conclave, austrian chancellor klemens von metternich confided austria s veto of cardinal giovanni maria mastai-ferretti cardinal carlo gaetano gaisruck, archbishop of milan, arrived late.





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