Military operations 2003–04 Indonesian offensive in Aceh

-


after midnight on may 18, 2003, president megawati sukarnoputri gave 12th indonesian military chief, general endriartono sutarto, permission commence military operations against separatists. general sutarto imposed martial law in aceh period of 6 months , indonesian government subsequently deployed 1,500 soldiers , 12,000 police province. included parachute landing 458 paratroopers near aceh airport.


in june 2003, government announced intention print new id card distinguish people in aceh rebels. ngos , aid agencies ordered stop operations , leave area , government decreed assistance had coordinated through government in jakarta , indonesian red cross.


in may 2004, martial law in aceh came end , status of conflict downgraded civil emergency. indonesian coordinating minister ad interim hari sabarno announced change after cabinet meeting on may 13, 2004. government announced had made significant progress, , during operation thousands of gam members had been killed, captured , surrendered.


although martial law had been suspended, military operations being conducted military continued. estimated 2,000 people killed during fighting. according indonesian military sources, majority of victims soldiers, international human rights groups , locals, including government s human rights commission, claim of victims civilians. evidence suggests military not distinguish between combatants, , non-combatants. investigations found gam responsible atrocities occurred in aceh.


acehnese refugees in malaysia have reported widespread abuses in aceh, closed observers during military operation. trial of members of indonesian military considered difficult, , trials have occurred have involved low-ranking soldiers.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Types Raffinate

-
1 types 1.1 raffinate-1 or c4r1 1.2 raffinate-2 or c4r2 1.3 raffinate-3 or c4r3 1.4 raffinate-4 or c4r4 types raffinate-1 or c4r1 in naphtha cracking process, c4r1 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene c4 raffinate stream , which, consists of isobutylene 40~50 wt% , cis- or trans-2-butene 30~35 wt%. c4r1 side product in 1,3-butadiene plant , feed tert-butyl alcohol plant. raffinate-2 or c4r2 in naphtha cracking process, c4r2 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene , isobutylene c4 raffinate stream , consists of cis- or trans-2-butene 50~60 wt%, 1-butene 10~15 wt%, , n-butane ~20 wt%. c4r2 side product in tert-butyl alcohol plant if c4r1 used feed. raffinate-3 or c4r3 in naphtha cracking process, c4r3 refers c4 residual obtained after separation of 1,3-butadiene, isobutylene, , 1-butene c4 raffinate stream consists of cis- or trans-2-butene, n-butane, , unseparated 1-butene. c4r3 being process through selective hydrogenation unit (shu) , cdh...
Read more

Biography Michał Vituška

-
meanwhile, special units (ss-jagdverbände) of local collaborationists trained germans infiltrate soviet rear. trained in dahlwitz near berlin ss-standartenführer otto skorzeny. paratroopers came reichskommissariat ostland; , split commandos based on country of origin. part of nazi effort combat growing soviet partisan movement in belarus during war, thirty belarusians espionage , sabotage outfit known Čorny kot (black cat) led michał vituška age 37, airdropped luftwaffe in late 1944 behind lines of red army. @ time, german forces had been expelled present-day belarus during operation bagration. black cats experienced initial successes due disorganization in rear of red army. other german-trained belarusian nationalist units slipped through białowieża forest in 1945. however, nkvd secret police informants infiltrated these units. result, ambushed , killed in short order. the anti-soviet partisans experienced initial success due disorganization in rear of red army. vituška became coord...
Read more

Caf.C3.A9 Types of restaurant

-
byways cafe in portland, oregon, usa cafés informal restaurants offering range of hot meals , made-to-order sandwiches. coffee shops, while similar cafés, not restaurants due fact serve , derive majority of revenue hot drinks. many cafés open breakfast , serve full hot breakfasts. in areas, cafés offer outdoor seating. word comes french café, designates coffee shop and/or bar in france.
Read more